Cu\u1ed1n album \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y mua l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn, ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u00fd ngh\u0129a b\u1edfi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t album c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh gia chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam, mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o<\/strong> t\u1eeb “ph\u00eda b\u00ean kia”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Album c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh hi\u1ebfm hoi v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t phi c\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1eaft v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y bay c\u1ee7a anh ta b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1965. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1eabn \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh danh t\u00ednh phi c\u00f4ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u1ecb giam gi\u1eef \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 “Nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 H\u1ecfa L\u00f2” kh\u00e9t ti\u1ebfng, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Geneva. Ph\u00eda B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng khai th\u00e1c nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi th\u00fa t\u1ed9i sai s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u01b0 Everett Alvarez Jr., John McCain, Jeremiah Denton v\u00e0 James Stockdale \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong> n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i Pulitzer “V\u1ee1 \u00f2a Ni\u1ec1m Vui”, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee5p b\u1edfi nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh gia Sal Veder c\u1ee7a Associated Press v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1973, t\u1ea1i C\u0103n c\u1ee9 Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n Travis, ghi l\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea7y x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e1 Robert L. Stirm v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh sau h\u01a1n n\u0103m n\u0103m l\u00e0m t\u00f9 binh chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam. B\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd<\/strong> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 vui m\u1eebng trong Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch Homecoming (Tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng). M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ni\u1ec1m vui trong \u1ea3nh c\u00f3 v\u1ebb thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft, Stirm \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 th\u01b0 “Dear John” t\u1eeb v\u1ee3 m\u00ecnh ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3, th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp ch\u00e2m bi\u1ebfm cay \u0111\u1eafng<\/strong> v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n L\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 t\u1edd Philadelphia Inquirer<\/em> ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1975, ng\u00e0y chi\u1ebfn tranh k\u1ebft th\u00fac, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho “cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 v\u00e0 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c” \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch S\u1ea5m R\u1ec1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch n\u00e9m bom l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1965 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1968, nh\u1eb1m g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3<\/strong> s\u1ef1 can d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n leo thang, di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb ph\u00eda nam mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam sang m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m vi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 1966, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng k\u00edch c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m g\u1ea7n Trung Qu\u1ed1c. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c n\u00e9m bom, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Lyndon B. Johnson \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng tri\u1ec3n khai qu\u00e2n b\u1ed9 Hoa K\u1ef3, l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 can d\u1ef1 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp<\/strong> c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c giao tranh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam, mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn<\/strong>. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh: m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c ph\u00e1o ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng (AAA)<\/strong>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1o d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng radar v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n; t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng (SAM)<\/strong> do Li\u00ean X\u00f4 cung c\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 SA-2 “Guideline”, \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c Hoa K\u1ef3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c sau \u0111\u00f3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i SAM ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn h\u01a1n; v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00e1y bay ti\u00eam k\u00edch \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1eb7n MiG<\/strong> do Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VPAF) \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, bao g\u1ed3m MiG-17, MiG-19 v\u00e0 MiG-21.<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t di t\u00edch t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m vi\u1ec7c John McCain b\u1ecb b\u1eaft trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam. N\u00f3 n\u1eb1m \u1edf b\u1edd t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Tr\u00fac B\u1ea1ch<\/strong> trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, di t\u00edch n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i<\/strong> gi\u1eefa Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft “Strategic Remembering in Vietnam-US Relations: How a Monument of War Turns Into a Marker of Peace” (T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: Ghi nh\u1edb chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c trong quan h\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 Hoa K\u1ef3: C\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m chi\u1ebfn tranh bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh) c\u1ee7a Anh Ngoc Quynh Phan, Thi Gammon : “Strategic Remembering in Vietnam-US Relations: How a Monument of War Turns Into a Marker of Peace”<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Album \u1ea2nh \u0110\u1ed9c \u0110\u00e1o v\u1ec1 Chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam: M\u1ed9t G\u00f3c Nh\u00ecn Duy Nh\u1ea5t T\u1eeb Ph\u00eda B\u1eafc<\/p>\n Cu\u1ed1n album \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y mua l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn, ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u00fd ngh\u0129a b\u1edfi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t album c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh gia chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam,<\/p>\n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[319],"tags":[391],"class_list":["post-7138","post","type-post","status-publish","format-gallery","hentry","category-archives","tag-vietnam-war-vi","post_format-post-format-gallery"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inlen.photo\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7138","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inlen.photo\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inlen.photo\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inlen.photo\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inlen.photo\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7138"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.inlen.photo\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7138\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7140,"href":"https:\/\/www.inlen.photo\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7138\/revisions\/7140"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inlen.photo\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7138"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inlen.photo\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7138"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inlen.photo\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7138"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n\n\n\nT\u00f9 binh chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng “V\u1ee1 \u00f2a Ni\u1ec1m Vui”<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\nChi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch S\u1ea5m R\u1ec1n (Operation Rolling Thunder)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n\u1ea2nh T\u01b0 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\nDi t\u00edch t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m t\u00f9 binh phi c\u00f4ng sau chi\u1ebfn tranh<\/h2>\n\n\n\n